Namaskar, all of you! \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n At the outset, let me make a statement that these are not moral-ethical principles. Patanjali is not suggesting moral-ethical norms to be practiced. As a matter of fact, anyone you and me can also stipulate moral-ethical principles to be practiced, ethics\/morality to be practiced in whatever realm of life. Why do we need Patanjali? So therefore, we should know that Patanjali is not trying to suggest that moral-ethical principles are the first step in yoga. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Now when Patanjali comes to Ashtanga Yoga, actually the whole Ashtanga Yoga, you know, it is called as\u2018dharma-niti-achar\u2019, \u2018dharma-niti\u2019 aspects, \u2018achar-dharma-niti pranali\u2019. So Patanjali has to offer something as a basic principle of practices and sadhanas and they are called\u2018achar-niti-dharma pranali\u2019; in English, that is rendered as ethico-religious practices. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So we don\u2019t have to bring in Patanjali to tell us the same thing that\u2018you must practice morality and ethicality\u2019. So, even if you are not doing yoga, if you are in business of life activity, if you are in practicality of life, yet you must be practicing morality and ethicality. That will be or that should be actually a signature condition of a human being, a good human being otherwise we are bi-footed creatures. The point is ethico-religious principles of Patanjali circumscribe all the Ashtangas and not just the two, yama and niyama. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Usually, we bother about what is a correct asana, what is a correct pranayama ; what is right an asana, what is a right pranayama, we don\u2019t try to understand what is yama-niyama of an asana, what is yama-niyama of pranayama, how does it manifest in asana, pranayama, dhyana, japa. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Now as I just now said that Indian philosophical system has something called as\u2018philosophy\u2019, what is the \u2018philosophy\u2019? \u2018Philosophy\u2019is that which divulges reality. A human being should be seeking realities. And the\u2018philosophy\u2019 is that which divulges reality. Then, what is dharma? Dharma is that which helps one realize. \u2018Philosophy\u2019 will divulge, the\u2018tattva jnana\u2019will divulge and dharma will make you realize the realities. So all the practices of yoga on any plane\u2014body, mind, breath, senses, organs, psyche, consciousness, intellect, emotion, it is called truth- seeking and it is called realization of the truth. So, dharma is that which helps one realize the realities\uff1bby philosophy you will only divulge the realities. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n What about dharma? Very etymological meaning of dharma which comes fromsingle lettered root called\u2018dhru\u2019, \u2018dhru\u2019 means to sustain. So dharma is that which sustains us and religion is that which we sustain. Mankind sustains the religion and dharma is that which sustains us. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So all matters have\u2018guna-dharma\u2019, the word dharma has come there. They will never give it up. The earth-ness of earth will never be separated; the water-ness of the water, from water, they will never be separated. So, water has water-ness, earth has earth-ness, air has air-ness, fire has fire-ness, space has space-ness. That is their dharma, that is their guna-dharma, so even they have dharma in the form of guna-dharma; now they are all inert. Yet, they are dharma which is called guna-dharma. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Coming to mankind, for mankind, what is dharma? Dharma is duty-mindedness. If you want to be a better human being, you must be duty-aware, you must be having duty-consciousness, you must be duty-conscience, you must be having duty-conscience; if you don\u2019t have it, you are not human being at par, let us not see the exaltation. So we will fall from being human beings if you don\u2019t have duty-mindedness. So duty-mindedness is dharma. For mankind, it is mentioned something called as\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019, each one of us has a\u2018svabhava\u2019, a personalized characteristics. And we live by that, we thrive by that. So\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019 comes to man also, human being. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So in Ashtanga Yoga, you should know what is bounden duty, what is\u2018my absolute duty\u2018 might be in any practice of yoga, could be in asana, pranayama, meditation, dhyana whatever you might be calling it. And what is\u2018my duty because of the condition that I am in\u2019? \u2018I have this condition, therefore, it is my duty to do this\u2019; \u2018had the condition been different, then I would have had another duty identified\u2019. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Therefore that was without saying; now when something was without saying, why did Patanjali say that? That is why Patanjali does not say that, but we have wrongly consumed yamas and niyamas as moral-ethical principles which all the religions heads, all the normative sciences have prescribed and advocated but we know very well that all that is in vain. Patanjali doesn’t want to do that, he does not do it. So try to have reconsideration of what are yamas and what are niyamas. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So let us try to reconsider this, let us tryto do some brushing on our idea, notion, concept of yamas and niyamas. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n So ultimate good must be considered while you are in\u00a0karma, in any act, that is why the joined word;\u00a0karma-dharma is a joint word. Karma is also constituted by your intrinsic gunas\u2014\u2014sattva, rajas, tamas\u2014\u2014guna-karma. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The karma does not leave you even on the point of death because when on the point of death, I often said\u2014\u2014\u2018the busiest moment in one\u2019s life is the last breath\u2019, because the trial balance of our karmas will be drawn, balance sheet will be drawn and it will be decided at that moment where we are going ahead based on our karmas in that life and we will be immediately given a passage for trans-migration. Our passage commences right away from our death, from the moment of death. We are busy, you know, as what is called as \u2018astrological-migrations\u2019, trans-migrations. So the immigration-like thing in international journeys, here that is the trans-migration. \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Therefore in karma, if you have dharma-consciousness, \u2018what is right for me, what is ultimately good for me\u2019, if this consideration is there, our karma will be reformed. The petty things like selfishness will not creep in. We will not spoil the karma; otherwise we can all spoil our karma if you have ulterior motives, selfish motives, self-centric motives and then that will spoil our culture of karma. \u6b22\u8fce\u65b0\u673a\u6784\u201c\u90af\u90f8\u745e\u745c\u4f3d\u4f1a\u9986\u201d\u52a0\u76df \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed<\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bed\u201d\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bfe\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\uff1a\uff08\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\uff09<\/strong> \u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743, \u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
So, we are in the fourth session on Education in Yoga, Education about Yoga, Education through Yoga.
\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\u2014\u2014\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7ecf\u7531\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002
In the last session, I made a concluding remark that we will be dealing with another major misconception prevalent in the world of yoga, that is the yamas and niyamas are moral-ethical principles, they are moral-ethical practices suggested by Patanjali.
\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u745c\u4f3d\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5236\u62121\u548c\u5185\u52362\uff0c \u662f\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u4fee\u4e3a\u3002
\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce81 +2\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6d41\u5931\u5176\u539f\u610f\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5yama-s\u548cniyama-s\u5728\u6b64\u6682\u4e14\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u201c\u5236\u6212\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5185\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5c3d\u91cf\u4ee5yama-s\u548cniyama-s\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u539f\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08yama-s\u548cniyama-s\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u660e\u8981\u53bb\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u6211\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u90fd\u8981\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8868\u660e\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\u4e43\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
Because of the fact of the matter, if we want to be good human beings, morality and ethicality should be practiced by each and every one; if you do not practice those, we are nothing but bi-footed animals. One of the factors which makes human beings as human beings is that the mankind practices morality and ethicality and (it) should be practiced whether you do yoga or you don\u2019t do yoga, morality and ethicality must to be practiced.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u3001\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u90a3\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e24\u8db3\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u505a\u745c\u4f3d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u505a\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u8be5\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u3002
Then why Patanjali mentions yamas and niyamas what is called as\u2018restraints and observances\u2019? And we know the five yamas, the five niyamas and these are normative principles that anyone can instruct, anyone can suggest.
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u6212\u548c\u5185\u5236\u201d\u7684yamas\u548cniyamas\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e94\u6761 yamas\u548c\u4e94\u6761 niyamas\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002
But why I am making a statement that these are not moral-ethical principles is fora simple reason that in the \u2018darshanic\u2019 convention, in the convention of Indian philosophical system, there are set-columns on which the expounder must delineate.
\u6211\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u975e\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u63ed\u793a\u8005\u201d3 \u5fc5\u987b\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce83\uff1a\u201c\u63ed\u793a\u8005\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u4e0d\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u201c\u9996\u521b\u8005\u201d\uff08propounder\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u63ed\u793a\u8005\u201d\uff08expounder\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u8bba\u53ca\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6-\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff1b\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u4fee\u4e3a\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5373\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u4e3a\u201d\u3002
Now ethico-religious practices are not only yamas and niyamas, all the eight aspects are included or they are composing the entire\u2018dharma-achar-niti pranali\u2019. In English, again I repeat, although it is a faulty rendition: \u2018ethico-religious principles of yoga\u2019. Not only yamas and niyamas but even asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, samadhi, they all compose the\u2018achar-dharma-niti-pranali \u2019of Patanjali\u2019s system
\u201c\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u4e3a\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eyamas \u548cniyamas\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516b\u652f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u516b\u652f\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb \u201d\uff1b\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u51c6\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5yamas \u548cniyamas\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f53\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u606f\u3001\u6536\u6444\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002
So it is not just yamas and niyamas, but all the Ashtangas are part of\u2018achar-dharma-niti pranali\u2019because these are all practices. Therefore yamas and niyamas are not moral-ethical principles and practices because all the normative of philosophers have suggested these.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709yamas \u548cniyamas\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u516b\u652f\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cyamas\u548cniyamas\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u4fee\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u4e49\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u3002
Many of them havingthe top of the voice have told us, beseeched us or sometimes by fiat that morality and ethicality must be practiced. But we got away. We can be told that we must all practice morality and ethicality. But in the practicality of life, do we really practice it\uff1fCan we really practice it\uff1fDoes it become major consideration for us? And therefore, all the heads of religions in the world have said about morality and ethicality that everyone should practice, but then we know what has happened.
\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u544a\u8beb\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u6073\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u544a\u8beb\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u505a\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fd7\u4e8b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\/\u4e5f\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e24\u8db3\u52a8\u7269\u3002 \u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u516b\u652f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u2014\u2014yama \u548c niyama\u3002
Now what is ethico-religious system? See, in our convention, we have philosophy and then we have what is called \u2018tattva-jnana\u2019 and we have\u2018dharma\u2019 which is rendered as religion. So in system such as Patanjali, even the system of Kapila, Samkhya, Kanada, Vaisheshika, Nyaya of Gautama or Jaimini Mimansa or Badarayana Mimansa or any other philosophy, there are so many philosophies in Indian philosophical systems. Each one of those has mentioned something as\u2018dharma-achar\u2018\uff0c\u2018dharma-niti pranali\u2019, which I again repeat in English as religion which is not a proper rendition.
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u539f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5373dharma4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u73c8\u6bd7\u7f57\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u80dc\u8bba\u3001\u4e54\u8fbe\u6469\u7684\u6b63\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u9607\u4f0a\u5f25\u5c3c\u5f25\u66fc\u5dee\u6d3e\u3001\u5a46\u9640\u7f57\u8036\u90a3\u5f25\u66fc\u5dee\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002
\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce84\uff1adharma\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6b63\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1b\u5728\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u7075\u6027\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u201c\u9053\u201d\u3002\u666e\u5c1a\u5409\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4e66\u7c4d\u91cc\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5b83\u7684\u6df1\u5e7f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u827e\u626c\u683c\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5149\u300b\uff08Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali ) \u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u662fdharma\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u7075\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u4e49\u548c\u667a\u6027\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5012\u4e0b\u6216\u884c\u5c06\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64dharma \u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3001\u652f\u6491\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u5927\u5e08\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1adharma\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5173\u4e8e\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0cdharma\u6b63\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u5420\u9640\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u8131\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679cdharma\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u8131\u5219\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/em>
So bear in mind yamas, ahimsa yama to samadhi, it is all ethico-religious principles of yoga, it is not just yamas. And these are all angas, these are all limbs, they are integral aspects. Don\u2019t you mean to say yamas and niyamas are to be practiced out in the society, not while in what is practicing asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana?
\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\uff1a\u4eceyama\u7684\u201c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u5230\uff08\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u652f\uff09\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eyamas\u8fd9\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u652f\u6d41\u201d\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\uff08\u5426\u5219\uff09\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u8981\u8bf4yama\u548cniyama\u8981\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4f53\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u606f\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u7684\u4e60\u7ec3\u4e2d\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u5417\uff1f
So it is not only a social faith, it does not only have a social faith that while you are in social situation that you must practice morality and ethicality, when you are isolated and when you are going to do yoga, so there are yamas and niyamas in all the other aspects as well.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3001\u5f53\u4f60\u53bb\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5yamas\u548cniyamas\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f53\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8c03\u606f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u4f53\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u8c03\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f0f\u7684yama\u548cniyama\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8c03\u606f\u7684yamas\u548cniyamas\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f53\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u606f\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u5531\u8bf5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002
Guruji made it a point to explain all these things. He would explain to you yamas and niyamas in yourtrikonasana, he would explain to you ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha in trikonasana. He would explain saucha, santosha, tapas, svadhyaya, ishwara pranidhana in your trikonasana, tadasana. We did not take a clue that yamas and niyamas also come in asanas, pranayama and in the theory of yoga, the philosophy of yoga, they come up to samadhi, they will manifest differently.
\u827e\u626c\u683c\u5927\u5e08\u66fe\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f0f\u91cc\u5411\u4f60\u89e3\u89e3yamas\u548cniyamas\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f0f\u91cc\u3001\u5728\u5c71\u5f0f\u91cc\u5411\u4f60\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u5077\u76d7\u3001\u8282\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u56e4\u79ef\u201d\u2014\u2014yamas\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f0f\u548c\u5c71\u5f0f\u91cc\u5411\u4f60\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u82e6\u4fee\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014niyamas\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u5728\u4f53\u5f0f\u548c\u8c03\u606f\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230yamas \u548c niyamas\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f53\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e00\u8def\u53bb\u5230\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002
See what is your morality when you are out in your work place? And what is your morality when you are back home with your family? You have something called as\u2018business-ethics\u2019. Now the\u2018business-ethics\u2019 come only in business. But when you are out from business framework, you are back home, do you still have the same ethics that you practice in your business place? So, the ethics will be changing, with reference to your work place, your occupation, where you are, what are you doing, so there is one kind of ethics while you are in office place, another kind of ethics when you are in your business place, another kind of ethics when you are in your family, another kind of ethics when you are with your wife and children.
\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u65f6\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff1f\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u53ea\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\uff1b\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4f60\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u5408\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f60\u8eab\u5904\u4f55\u5730\u3001\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u800c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u53c8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u3002
So therefore, again it is an open architecture. Similarly, that we have to see that yamas and niyamas, morality and ethicality comes differently in our asanas, pranayama, dharana, dhyana and samadhi or whatever practices we are putting in. They will manifest differently. They will come differently. Are we studying it?
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff1b\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\uff0c yamas \u548cniyamas\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u606f\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6216\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fdharma\uff1fdharma\u662f\u5e2e\u4eba\u9886\u609f\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u539f\u7406\u201d\u53bb\u63ed\u793a\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u800cdharma\u5219\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u4fee\u884c\u2014\u2014\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5934\u8111\u3001\u547c\u5438\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u667a\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u5373\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cdharma\u6b63\u662f\u5e2e\u4eba\u53bb\u9886\u609f\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u7406\u3002
That is why\u2018dharmain tattva jnana\u2019 are important aspects in structuring Indian philosophical system. These are two major considerations in Indian philosophical system as to what is \u2018tattva jnana\u2019, what are realities, what are absolute realities, what are relative realities, ultimate realities; and then dharma comes for one to realize. They are realized within oneself inside, they are realized within, all realities are realized within. And dharma comes for that purpose.
\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u667a\u6167\u539f\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u667a\u6167\u539f\u7406\u201d\u3001 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0cdharma\u964d\u4e34\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53bb\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5728\u88ab\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u5728\u88ab\u9886\u609f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\/\u771f\u76f8\u7686\u4ece\u5185\u5728\u88ab\u9886\u609f\uff0c dharma\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u964d\u4e34\u3002
That is why in English they call it\u2018ethico-religious system\u2019. And note this that it includes from\u2018ahimsa\u2019 to\u2018asampraj\u00f1ata samadhi\u2019\uff1bwe should break up all the Ashtangas, you have five yamas, five niyamas, then you have asana ; then you have pranayama of three types: bahya pranayama, abhiyantra pranayama, stambha pranayama ; then there is pratyahara; then there are dharanas, several kinds of dharanas; several kinds of dhyanas which will come across in the texts of yoga. And then there are\u2018samprajnata samadhis\u2019, \u2018asamprajnata samadhis\u2019, all put together is included in\u2018dharma-achara\u20195, \u2018dharma-niti pranali\u2019,\u2018achara-dharam-niti\u2019;\u2018achara*\u2019 is conduct; niti-dharma, \u2018niti\u2019 is ethics, ethicality.
\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce85\uff1aachara\u548cachar\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u62fc\u5199\u6216\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/em>
\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u201c\u65e0\u4e0a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u201d\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u62c6\u5206\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e94\u5927\u5236\u6212\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e94\u5927\u5185\u5236\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u4f53\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u8c03\u606f\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5916\u5c4f\u606f\u3001\u5185\u5c4f\u606f\u3001\u5168\u5c4f\u606f\u4e4b\u8c03\u606f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u6536\u6444\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6536\u6444\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u81f3\u9ad8\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u4e0a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u518d\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff1b\u2018achara-dharam-niti\u2019\u91cc\u7684\u2018achara\u2019\u5173\u4e4e\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff1b\u2018niti-dharma\u2019\u91cc\u7684\u2018niti\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u3002
And what is dharma? Dharma, if you have heardGuruji often said, what is dharma? Dharma is not religion, because religion is body of faith, you have to have faith in what religion postulates. So it is\u2018locus\u2019, any religion in the world is locus for faith where people will place their faith, they believe in it, they will believe in it. So in other words, religion is sustained by a mankind. If nobody believes in that religion, if nobody absolutely believes in their religion, will it stay on? It won\u2019t stay on. So religion is sustained by its followers. Religion is sustained by those who place faith, those who invest faith in it. They sustain the religion. So religions need to be sustained.
\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fdharma? dharma\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u827e\u626c\u683c\u5927\u5e08\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fdharma\u3002dharma\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6240\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9762\u653e\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b03\u4fe1\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5949\u5b83\uff1b\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u4fe1\u5949\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u53bb\u4fe1\u5949\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3001\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b97\u6559\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3dharma\u5462\uff1fdharma\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u2018dhru\u2019\uff0c\u2018dhru\u2019 \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u3002\u56e0\u6b64dharma\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\/\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u4eba\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\/\u652f\u6491\u7740\u5b97\u6559\uff0cdharma \u5219\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\/\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u3002
How does it do this? You have often heard fromGuruji which is a very popular, famous definition of dharma5,\u2018one who is
falling, one who has fallen, one who is about to fall, one who may fall, theone which sustains, that person is a dharma\u2019\uff0c So dharma sustains the falling person, the fallen person. So that is what the dharma is. Therefore, it is not proper to translate dharma as religion, and religion as dharma.
\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7ef4\u7cfb\/\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u827e\u626c\u683c\u5927\u5e08\u7ed9dharma\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3001\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u5c06\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u652f\u6491\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5c65\u884c\u4e86dharma\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64dharma\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e86dharma\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06dharma\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210dharma\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3002
dharma is a cult, any dharma is a cult; religion is not a cult. dharma is a now a cult. Dharam is there for non-living things. Do we have a religion for non-living things? Religion only comes for mankind, even it does not come to sub-humans. Religion does not come to animals, cattles, beasts, insects, worms, birds, there is no religion to them.
dharma\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55dharma\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0cdharma\u5219\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002dharma\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7ed9\u975e\u751f\u7269\u5417\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u53ea\u4f1a\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u725b\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3001\u722c\u866b\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u3002
However, they have a dharma. Why? Because dharma
is a wider concept. Let us not mix up with religion and dharma. Let us not callreligion as dharma and dharma as religion. Let us look at the dharma as to what the dharma is. When it comes to dharma, there is something called as \u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019, \u2018guna-dharma\u2019. So the vernacular people will be familiar with this\u2018guna-dharma\u2019,\u2018guna-dharma\u2019 comes even to inert matters. There is dharma to element of earth, element of water, element of air, element of fire, element of space, they all have dharma. What is that? their inherent characteristic, intrinsic characteristic, inherent characteristic is their dharma, is their\u2018guna-dharma\u2019.
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u6709dharma\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3adharma\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u4e0edharma\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u79f0\u4e3adharma\u3001\u5c06dharma\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628adharma\u5c31\u5f53\u6210dharma\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230dharma\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3asvabhava-dharma \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684dharma\u201d\uff08\u4e2a\u6027\uff09\u3001\u201c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684dharma\u201d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u2018guna-dharma\u2019\uff08\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u547d\uff09 \uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\uff0cdharma\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5230\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6c34\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u98ce\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u706b\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u7a7a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709dharma\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684dharma\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u547d\uff0c dharma\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u5b83\u3002\u571f\u7684\u571f\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u571f\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c38\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c34\u6709\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u571f\u6709\u571f\u6027\uff0c\u98ce\u6709\u98ce\u6027\uff0c\u706b\u6709\u706b\u6027\uff0c\u7a7a\u6709\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684dharma\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u5929\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684dharma\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u5929\u547d\u7684dharma\u3002
In so far as living creatures are concerned, theyhave\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019\uff0cso this word is also one we are familiar with it, vernacular\u2018svabhava dharma\u2019. The\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019 is there even for bacteria, insect, worm, bird, animals, cattles, beasts, they all have\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019. If they give up their\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019, they will not be sustaind, they will perish. If a snake or a cobra gives up snake-ness or cobra-ness, it will perish. If a tiger or a lion gives up their tiger-ness or lion-ness, they will perish.
\u4f46\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684dharma\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089 \u2014\u2014\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\/\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u725b\u3001\u91ce\u517d\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\/\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\/\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u86c7\u6216\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u86c7\u6027\u6216\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u4ea1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8001\u864e\u6216\u72ee\u5b50\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u864e\u6027\u6216\u72ee\u5b50\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u4ea1\u3002
So if they divorce with their dharma, theywill cease to exist. So they must have their\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019. The tiger must be having tiger-ness, lion must be having lion-ness, the snake must be having snake-ness, cobra must be having cobra-ness, insect must be having insect-ness. Sparrow, if the sparrow gives up sparrow-ness, you know sparrow is a very timid bird. It is a small tiny bird and a timid bird; if it gives up timidity, it will perish. So if the sparrow gives up timidity, it will perish; if it maintains timidity, it will flourish. So the timidity of a sparrow sustains a sparrow, that is\u2018svabhava-dharma\u2019 of sparrow.
\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\/\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684dharma\uff0c\u8001\u864e\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u864e\u6027\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u72ee\u6027\uff0c\u86c7\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u86c7\u6027\uff0c\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u6027\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u6606\u866b\u6027\uff0c\u9ebb\u96c0\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u9ebb\u96c0\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u9e1f\u6781\u5176\u5f31\u5c0f\u3001\u6781\u5176\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5f31\u5c0f\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ebb\u96c0\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5f31\u5c0f\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u4ea1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5f31\u5c0f\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u5c0f\u6027\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e86\u9ebb\u96c0\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9ebb\u96c0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684dharma\u3002
So dharma is there for even creatures, there is no religion to creatures. There is dharma to creatures; and there is no religion to inert matters but there is dharma to inert matters. So let us not confuse between religion and dharma.
\u56e0\u6b64dharma\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4e3a\u751f\u7075\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u5374\u6709dharma\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7075\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5230\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5374\u6709dharma\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5230\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u548cdharma\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u7684dharma\uff1f\u4eba\u7684dharma\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\/\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u826f\u77e5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u201d\u4e0a\u8dcc\u843d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684dharma\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\/\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9760\u5b83\u6d3b\u7740\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u9760\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684dharma\u201d\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u3002
Then\u2018niyata-dharma\u2019. We have certain bounden duties, without reference to time, space, situation, we must adhere to it. A good human being will not compromise there; one who is not a good human being will compromise in their time, space, situation. The duty-mindedness about one\u2019s bounden duties, that is called \u2018niyata-dharma\u2019, that cannot be left aside in any situation, in any scenario.
\u7136\u540e\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5929\u804c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u65f6\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u5883\u9047\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u8fed\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u597d\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u59a5\u534f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u5883\u9047\u91cc\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5929\u804c\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5883\u9047\u4e2d\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u65c1\/\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002
Then there is something called as\u2018vihita dharma\u2019.\u2018vihita\u2019\u2014\u2014 \u2018hita\u2019 means good, adhering to \u2018what is good for me\u2019. Sometimes\u2018what is right to me\u2019 is also relative. Because\u2018I am here, this is right for me to do; had I not been here, doing this would not happen right\u2019. So there are relative aspects, then we must have the intelligence to identify that\u2018I must do this here, this is my duty here, this is my duty now and here. This is my duty because it is in this time\/space I am now, therefore it is a bounden duty for me\u2019\uff1b\u2018had I not been in this time and space dimension, then it will not be there as duty\u2019.
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u7684dharma\u201d\uff0c\u5373vihita dharma\uff0cvihita\u91cc\u7684\u2018hita\u2019\uff0c\u610f\u601d \u662f \u201c\u597d\u7684\u201d\/\u201c\u6709\u5229\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u597d\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u597d\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\u201c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5177\u5907\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6b64\u65f6\u3001\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u521a\u597d\u5728\u6211\u6b64\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u3001\u7a7a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d; \u201c\u6211\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u3001\u7a7a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u3002
So mankind is given intelligence to ascertain\u2018what is myright duty now\u2019, that is called\u2018vihita karma\u2019which will be \u2018good for me\u2019. So\u2018vihita karma\u2019tells us about what is good for you where and when, adhere to that;\u2018niyata karma\u2019where is good for you and not only good but right for you anywhere, anytime, any situation. So that is what\u2018dharma\u2019 is.
\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u53bb\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6211\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5584\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5584\u4e3e\u201d\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u597d\u3001\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u548c\u4f55\u65f6\u5bf9\u6211\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u9075\u4ece\u5b83\uff1b\u201c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5584\u4e3e\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5883\u9047\u5f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662fdharma\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u606f\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u7ba1\u5b83\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff1f\u5373\u201c\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u8d23\u4efb\u8981\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u201d\u3002
So we must have this flexibility according to dharma. What is right and what is good. We must be able to make a proper blend of good and right; merely going for good will not be ultimately good; merely going for right will also not be ultimately good. So, it is a\u2018weave-tage\u2019, like a cloth of fabric of horizontal and vertical weaves. Dharma says we must have weave of niyata-karma, vihita karma ;\u2018niyata\u2019, bounden duty; \u2018vihita\u2019, which is based on relative facts, relative conditions. So absolute conditions and relative conditions, both are to be considered and then there is a weave.
\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636edharma\u800c\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u597d\u800c\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u597d\uff1b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u5f53\u800c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u7684\u8d28\u5730\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\u5934\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\u5934\u3002Dharma\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7f16\u7ec7\u597dniyata-karma \u548cvihita karma \u8fd9\u5757\u5e03\uff0c niyata\u5373\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1bvihita\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u597d\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002
So it is not just moral-ethical principle that you usually identify inyamas and niyamas, it is circumscribing entire Ashtanga Yoga ; that is why Ashtanga Yoga is called\u2018ethico-religious practices, ethico-religious principles of Yoga\u2019 and not just yamas and niyamas.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f60\u5e73\u65f6\u5728yama\u548cniyam\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c \u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\uff1b\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4fee\u4e3a\u201c\u3001\u201c\u745c\u4f3d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\u3001\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u4e8eyamas\u548cniyamas\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u3002
So let us try to reform our idea about yamasand niyamas. Finally I say in case of morality-ethicality, whether you are in yoga or not in yoga, whether you do yoga, whether you don\u2019t do yoga, should you not be in morality-ethical framework? Is there any scope to break that framework? Is it good to be breaking the framework of morality-ethicality?
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u4fee\u6b63\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9yamas\u548cniyamas\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5728\u745c\u4f3d\u91cc\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u745c\u4f3d\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u505a\u745c\u4f3d\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u505a\u745c\u4f3d\uff0c\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u8be5\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5417\uff1f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6253\u7834\u90a3\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5417\uff1f\u6253\u7834\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06yamas\u548cniyamas\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u63d0\u8bae\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u6253\u4e86\u6c34\u6f02\u3002\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fyamas\u548cniyamas\u3002
If they have to be coming in, not only insocial reference but also in personal reference onto\u2018myself\u2019while in asanas or higher practices. What are the parameters of morality-ethicality\uff1f It is one parameter in asanas, another parameter in dhyana, meditation. So that is how yamas and niyamas have come. It is not that morality-ethicality No 1, then asana, then pranayama, then pratyahara, then dharana, then dhyana, then samadhi.
\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4f53\u5f0f\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u6307\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\uff1f\u4f53\u5f0f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u51a5\u60f3\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fyamas \u548c niyamas\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u7ed9\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u6765\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\uff08\u5373yama\u548cniyama\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5230\u4f53\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6536\u6444\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u3002
If you construe that way, it is lack ofeducation. That is why I am telling you\u2018get educated.\u2019 Let us get educated about the precepts or the treatise of Patanjali. So the entire Ashtanga Yoga is ethico-religious principles, loosely translated, I don\u2019t approve it, that is in the modern language, but in classical language\uff1a\u2018achar-dharma-niti pranali\u2019. \u2018achar\u2019is your conduct, how do you conduct? How do you have your conduct when you are practicing asanas, practicing pranayama, practicing dharana and samadhi ?
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e15\u5766\u4f3d\u5229\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u652f\u745c\u4f3d\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u5fb7-\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u51c6\u5219\/\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u968f\u4fbf\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fachar-dharma-niti pranali\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6-\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002achar\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4e60\u7ec3\u4f53\u5f0f\u3001\u4e60\u7ec3\u8c03\u606f\u3001\u4e60\u7ec3\u4e13\u6ce8\u548c\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
So we should know the distinction here. Like how do you conduct yourself out in the streets, out in society and back home and while you are totally isolated in your own bedroom, do you mean to say morality-ethicality does not come when you are isolated? It is a form of morality-ethicality when you are with yourself. It is another form of morality-ethicality when you are out in society.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\u3001\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u4f60\u72ec\u5904\u4e8e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u4f1a\u8bf4\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4f60\u72ec\u5904\u65f6\u964d\u4e34\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5f53\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7-\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I think that should be enough for this lesson. Namaskar.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u68b3\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9yamas\u548cniyamas\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5802\u8bfe\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb2\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002
Question for Prashantji:
You spoke about the religion and dharma, and differentiated that. A lot of students have questions, can you differentiate karma and dharma, that is a question commonly confused, is it the time to revise it or to have a separate lesson?
\u60a8\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u548cdharma\uff0c\u8fd8\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u518d\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684karma\u548cdharma\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u666e\u904d\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\uff1f
Prashantji answered:
No, we can do that. Here comes a question to distinguishbetween karma and dharma. See, dharma as I said, it is conduct, what is your conduct? Can you say\u2018the conduct is totally different than my act\u2019? karma is your act and the conduct gives a framework and a culture to your karma.
\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u533a\u5206karma\u548c dharma\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0cdharma\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff1fkarma\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
So, karma is what you do and dharma will tell you
what you should do\u2014\u2014what you should do, what is right, what is correct and what is good for you ultimately, which I so said about vihita-karma; vihita-karma tells you what is ultimately good. So while you are in Karma, this perspective must be taken into consideration that\u2018what I do should be ultimately good if not immediately good\u2019.
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0ckarma\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cdharma\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684vihita-karma\uff08\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff1b\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6211\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u597d\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0ckarma-dharma\u662f\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0ckarma\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u60a6\u6027\u3001\u6fc0\u6027\u3001\u60f0\u6027\u2014\u2014\u201c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002
So\u00a0karma has sattva, rajas, tamas;\u00a0dharma too has sattva, rajas, tamas. So the combination of karma-dharma will be coming in. Your dharma will depend upon your disposition, your consciousness-caliber, conscience-caliber. On the lower calibration of your conscience, you think something is right, something is perfect\u00a0but when you come up from there, then you understand what\u2018I deemed as right was not really right\u2019. So there is reappraisal, where you go on higher level of consciousness.
Karma\u5177\u6709\u60a6\u6027\u3001\u00a0\u6fc0\u6027\u3001\u60f0\u6027\uff1bdharma\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u60a6\u6027\u3001\u00a0\u6fc0\u6027\u3001\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5karma \u548c dharma\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684dharma\u4f1a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u826f\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u201c\u6211\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6b63\u5f53\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53bb\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002
So\u00a0karma -dharma, again these are weave. Dharma is all pervasive within us\u00a0because it is sustaining us; and the\u00a0karma is also incessant thing, you will all the time of be in karma, if you look at the precept\u00a0that\u00a0comes\u00a0in Bhagavad Gita\u2014\u2014not even a moment would pass in our\u00a0akarma,\u00a0not even a moment would even pass in non-doing, in non-acts\u2019.
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0ckarma-dharma\u518d\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0cdharma\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff1bkarma\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u95f2\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53bb\u770b\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u5f53\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u884c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\u901d\u53bb\u3002
Some kind\u00a0of act will be going on even if you are fast asleep, some act is going on. If it is not your act, something in you is acting. Your heart is functioning, your lungs are functioning, your autonomous system is functioning, so your things\u00a0are functioning\u00a0and are you not accountable for your things? Therefore\u00a0you are in\u00a0karma\u00a0even while you are fast asleep, because autonomous system is\u00a0functioning, digestion is functioning, metabolism is functioning\u00a0and they are\u00a0all yours. So you cannot say\u2018I won’t take responsibility for mine\u2019, \u2018I will be only responsible for me\u00a0and not mine\u2019. Like parents are responsible for their children,\u00a0we are responsible for ours, our body, our mind, our autonomous system, our involuntary system.
\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u6df1\u7761\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u80ba\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f9d\u65e7\u5904\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u6df1\u7761\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u7528\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u5bf9\u2018\u6211\u2019\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u7236\u6bcd\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d1f\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u884c\u4e3a-karma\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u4f60\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u6700\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u53e3\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eeckarma\u7684\u201c\u8d26\u5355\u201d\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684karma\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u523b\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u6761\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u901a\u9053\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u884c\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u53eb\u201c\u661f\u9645\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u4e16\u6cd5\u3002
So we will be busy in that,\u2018the vehicle\u2019 to be going, where to be going, destination where to be going, so\u2018ticket\u2019will be issued at the point of death, \u2018visa\u2019 will be given on the point of death, \u2018passport\u2019 will be shown on the point of death. And we will be proceeding right from our moment of death, immediately we proceed for astrological movements.
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u5217\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5217\u201d\u4e0a\u5954\u5fd9\uff0c\u8981\u5954\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u5954\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u8f66\u7968\u201d\u4f1a\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u88ab\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u201c\u7b7e\u8bc1\u201d\u4f1a\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u88ab\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u201c\u62a4\u7167\u201d\u4f1a\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u88ab\u4eae\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u8981\u5373\u523b\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u542f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u884c\u201d\u3002
So even death does not stop for activity, comatose does not stop; we are unconscious, but still we are living; if we are living, autonomous system is functioning, breathing is going on, some function is going on, karma does not leave us; it does not leave us even for a moment. Karma will be going on constantly.
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec8\u6b62Karma\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec8\u6b62karma\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u6d3b\u7740\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0ckarma\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u53bb\uff1b\u5b83\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\uff0ckarma\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
How do we carry out karma, unless we are sustained, we will not carry out the karma. We must be sustaining, we must be living; if we don\u2019t live, how are you going to carry out your karma? So dharma keeps you sustained and because you are sustained, the karma is on. So dharma-karma are again well related.
\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\u884c\u4e3a\u7684? \u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\uff08\u751f\u547d\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cdharma\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u88ab\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5karma\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64dharma-karma\u518d\u5ea6\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u76f8\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u5728karma\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u6700\u7ec8\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u8651\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684karma\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u50cf\u81ea\u79c1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6084\u7136\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684karma\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684karma\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684karma\u6587\u5316\u3002
Dharma will not allow that. Therefore karma-dharma are mutually related. Again, it is a\u2018weave-tage\u2019 like a textile, horizontal and vertical threads, it is\u2018weave-tage\u2019. Weave, dharma-karma again are a weave. If the weave is not proper, the cloth is not strong. So the weave of the two is not proper, our life is not proper, not strong. So the weave must be proper, that is why karma and dharma again should be considered in a joined manner, composite manner because \u2018achar-dharma\u2019, \u2018achar prabho dharmaha\u2019;\u2018achar\u2019 is your conduct, conduct is what you do. Therefore is why they are very much related to each other. Hope that is sufficient. Thank you.
dharma\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64karma-dharma\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\u5934\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u7ebf\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u201d\uff1b\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0ckarma-dharma\u53c8\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5065\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5f53\uff0ckarma-dharma\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219-\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5177\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e5f\u8bb2\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/yogalates.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-370.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5317\u4eac\u6851\u8fea\u827e\u626c\u683c\u745c\u4f3d\u5b66\u9662
2.\u5317\u4eac\u5982\u662f\u745c\u4f3d
3.\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u745e\u73c8\u745c\u4f3d
4.\u827e\u626c\u683c\u745c\u4f3d\u5b66\u9662
5.\u5e7f\u5dde\u6d66\u62c9\u94a0\u827e\u626c\u683c\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\u5fc3
6.\u6df1\u5733\u4e09\u6627\u827e\u626c\u683c\u745c\u4f3d\u5b66\u9662
7.\u5e7f\u5dde\u8428\u8c1b\u827e\u626c\u683c\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\u5fc3
8.\u6ec1\u6d32\u8def\u5a1f\u827e\u626c\u683c\u745c\u4f3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
9.\u5927\u8fde\u884c\u820d\u745c\u4f3d\u9986
10.\u6210\u90fd\u4f73\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
11.\u957f\u6c99\u82e5\u6c34\u745c\u4f3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
12.\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ea4\u96c1\u745c\u4f3d
13.\u5170\u5dde\u68b5\u54cd\u745c\u4f3d
14.\u4e0a\u6d77\u827e\u4f17\u745c\u4f3d
15.\u76d1\u5229\u660e\u00b7\u745c\u4f3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
16.\u6df1\u5733\u62c9\u4f3d\u745c\u4f3d93\u4f1a\u9986 \u5357\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u9986\u5e97
17.\u6e56\u5357\u6c38\u5dde\u5510\u5510\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
18.\u5317\u4eac\u73c9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
19.\u5317\u4eac\u8d6b\u601d\u8fea\u745c\u4f3d
20.\u5e7f\u5dde\u5085\u534e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
21.\u897f\u5b89\u4f1a\u8bcd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
22.\u957f\u6c99\u671b\u6211\u745c\u4f3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
23.\u65e0\u9521\u6728\u5fc3\u745c\u4f3d
24.\u90af\u90f8\u745e\u745c\u4f3d\u4f1a\u9986<\/p>\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/yogalates.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Wechat-blog.png\")
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